{"id":1328,"date":"2020-09-16T07:09:31","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T07:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fclatbz2dc.wpdns.site\/?p=1328"},"modified":"2024-01-25T07:47:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T07:47:52","slug":"more-knowledge-to-improving-laser-cutting-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/more-knowledge-to-improving-laser-cutting-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edce znalost\u00ed ke zdokonalen\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"laserov\u00fd
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0158ez\u00e1n\u00ed laserem je energie uvoln\u011bn\u00e1, kdy\u017e je laserov\u00fd paprsek oza\u0159ov\u00e1n na povrch obrobku, aby se obrobek roztavil a odpa\u0159il, aby se dos\u00e1hlo \u00fa\u010delu \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed a grav\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1 vysokou p\u0159esnost, rychl\u00e9 \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, neomezuje se na \u0159ezn\u00e9 vzory, automatick\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161et\u0159\u00ed materi\u00e1ly a hladk\u00e9 \u0159ezy, n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b zlep\u0161\u00ed nebo nahrad\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u0159ezat nerezovou ocel pod 16 mm a do laserov\u00e9ho paprsku lze p\u0159idat kysl\u00edk pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed nerezov\u00e9 oceli o tlou\u0161\u0165ce 8-10 mm, ale po \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed kysl\u00edkem se na \u0159ezn\u00e9 plo\u0161e vytvo\u0159\u00ed tenk\u00fd oxidov\u00fd film. . Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ku \u0159ezu lze zv\u00fd\u0161it na 16 mm, ale chyba velikosti \u0159ezan\u00e9ho d\u00edlu je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cena laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b drah\u00e1, minim\u00e1ln\u011b 30 000 USD, proto\u017ee sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady na n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v hromadn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f, je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed laserem tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu mal\u00fdch s\u00e9ri\u00ed d\u00edl\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve zpracovat. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed laserem obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed technologie (CNC). Po pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edvat telefonn\u00ed linku pro p\u0159\u00edjem \u0159ezn\u00fdch dat z po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem podporovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed stanice (CAD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konstrukce laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9m laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje se obecn\u011b skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z laserov\u00e9ho gener\u00e1toru, (extern\u00ed) sou\u010d\u00e1sti pro p\u0159enos paprsku, pracovn\u00edho stolu (obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edho stroje), sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b numerick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010de, chladi\u010de a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de (hardwaru a softwaru). Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st stroje obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroj: strojn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje, mechanick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st realizuj\u00edc\u00ed pohyb os X, Y a Z v\u010detn\u011b \u0159ezac\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plo\u0161iny. Slou\u017e\u00ed k um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u0159ezan\u00e9ho obrobku a dok\u00e1\u017ee s n\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u011b a p\u0159esn\u011b pohybovat podle \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho programu, obvykle poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho servomotorem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"laser
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laserov\u00fd gener\u00e1tor: za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 generuje zdroj laserov\u00e9ho sv\u011btla. Pro \u00fa\u010dely laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pomoc\u00ed pevnol\u00e1tkov\u00fdch laser\u016f YAG, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 plynov\u00e9 CO2 lasery s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed elektro-optick\u00e9 konverze a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdstupn\u00edm v\u00fdkonem. Proto\u017ee \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed laserem vy\u017eaduje vysokou kvalitu paprsku, nelze pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt v\u0161echny lasery. Gauss\u016fv model je vhodn\u00fd pro m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1500W, n\u00edzko\u0159\u00e1dov\u00e9 lasery s oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm 1000W-30000W a multim\u00f3dov\u00e9 nad 30000W.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha: Refrak\u010dn\u00ed zrcadlo, slou\u017e\u00ed k veden\u00ed laseru po\u017eadovan\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo poru\u0161e dr\u00e1hy paprsku, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u0161echna zrcadla chr\u00e1n\u011bna ochrann\u00fdm krytem a \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159etlakov\u00fd ochrann\u00fd plyn chr\u00e1n\u00ed \u010do\u010dku p\u0159ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Sada \u010do\u010dek s dobr\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem zaost\u0159\u00ed paprsek bez \u00fahlu divergence do nekone\u010dn\u011b mal\u00e9ho bodu. Obecn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 objektiv s ohniskovou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed 5,0 palce. 7,5palcov\u00fd objektiv se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze pro materi\u00e1ly o tlou\u0161\u0165ce > 12 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numerick\u00fd \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m: ovl\u00e1dejte obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroj pro realizaci pohybu os X, Y, Z a tak\u00e9 \u0159i\u010fte v\u00fdstupn\u00ed v\u00fdkon laseru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stabilizovan\u00fd nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj: zapojen\u00fd mezi laser, CNC obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroj a nap\u00e1jec\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Hraj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm roli v prevenci vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ru\u0161en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158ezac\u00ed hlava: obsahuje hlavn\u011b dutinu, dr\u017e\u00e1k zaost\u0159ovac\u00ed \u010do\u010dky, zaost\u0159ovac\u00ed \u010do\u010dku, kapacitn\u00ed sn\u00edma\u010d, pomocnou plynovou trysku a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edly. Pohon \u0159ezac\u00ed hlavy se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k pohonu \u0159ezac\u00ed hlavy k pohybu pod\u00e9l osy Z podle programu a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze servomotoru a \u0161roubu nebo ozuben\u00e9ho kola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Opera\u010dn\u00ed st\u016fl: slou\u017e\u00ed k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho procesu cel\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vodn\u00ed chladi\u010d: pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k chlazen\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho gener\u00e1toru. Laser je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje elektrickou energii na sv\u011btelnou energii. Nap\u0159\u00edklad rychlost konverze CO2 plynov\u00e9ho laseru je obecn\u011b 20% a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed energie se p\u0159em\u011bn\u00ed na teplo. Chladic\u00ed voda odeb\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 teplo, aby laserov\u00fd gener\u00e1tor fungoval norm\u00e1ln\u011b. Chladi\u010d tak\u00e9 ochlazuje zrcadlo dr\u00e1hy sv\u011btla a zaost\u0159ovac\u00ed zrcadlo vn\u011b obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edho stroje, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna stabiln\u00ed kvalita p\u0159enosu paprsku a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b se zabr\u00e1nilo deformaci nebo rozbit\u00ed \u010do\u010dky v d\u016fsledku nadm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Water
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Plynov\u00e9 lahve: V\u010detn\u011b plynov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed pracovn\u00edho m\u00e9dia a pomocn\u00fdch plynov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed k dopln\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho plynu pro oscilaci laseru a p\u0159\u00edvodu pomocn\u00e9ho plynu pro \u0159ezac\u00ed hlavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzduchov\u00fd kompresor, vzduchov\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e: dod\u00e1v\u00e1 a skladuje stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vzduchov\u00fd
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Su\u0161i\u010dka chlazen\u00ed vzduchem, filtr: pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9ho a such\u00e9ho vzduchu do laserov\u00e9ho gener\u00e1toru a dr\u00e1hy paprsku, aby dr\u00e1ha a reflektor fungovaly norm\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sb\u011bra\u010d prachu z ventilace: odsajte kou\u0159 a prach vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a prove\u010fte filtra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapravu tak, aby vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdfukov\u00fdch plyn\u016f spl\u0148ovalo normy ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stroj na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed strusky: Odstra\u0148te zbytky materi\u00e1lu a odpad vznikl\u00fd p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typ laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podle struktury vzhledu, funkce a v\u00fdkonu laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje rozd\u011bluje HARSLE laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj do 6 kategori\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laserov\u00e1 \u0159eza\u010dka otev\u0159en\u00e9ho typu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Laserov\u00e1
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laserov\u00e1 \u0159eza\u010dka s v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fdm stolem<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Laserov\u00e1
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laserov\u00e1 \u0159eza\u010dka trubek a desek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Laserov\u00e1<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj na trubky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Laserov\u00fd<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fd laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"High<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Laserov\u00fd sva\u0159ovac\u00ed stroj<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Laserov\u00fd<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Princip laseru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vysok\u00fd jas laseru: jas pevn\u00e9ho laseru m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat a\u017e 1011W\/cm2Sr. Nejen, \u017ee pot\u00e9, co je vysoce jasn\u00fd laserov\u00fd paprsek zaost\u0159en \u010do\u010dkou, m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 generovat tis\u00edce stup\u0148\u016f nebo dokonce des\u00edtky tis\u00edc stup\u0148\u016f v bl\u00edzkosti ohniska, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje zpracovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny materi\u00e1ly.
\u3000\u3000
Vysok\u00e1 sm\u011brovost laseru: Vysok\u00e1 sm\u011brovost laseru umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u00ed p\u0159enos na velkou vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed velmi vysok\u00e9 hustoty v\u00fdkonu pro zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto dva body jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami pro laserov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.
\u3000\u3000
Vysok\u00e1 monochromati\u010dnost laseru: D\u00edky extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 monochromati\u010dnosti laseru je zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee paprsek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011b zaost\u0159en na ohnisko a lze dos\u00e1hnout vysok\u00e9 hustoty v\u00fdkonu.
\u3000\u3000
Vysok\u00e1 koherence laseru: Koherence popisuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm f\u00e1zov\u00fd vztah ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bteln\u00e9 vlny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti laser\u016f, jak jsou pops\u00e1ny v\u00fd\u0161e, byly \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laser byl \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159i laserov\u00e9m sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, laserov\u00e9m \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, laserov\u00e9m vrt\u00e1n\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b \u0161ikm\u00fdch otvor\u016f, r\u016fzn\u00fdch otvor\u016f, vrt\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00e1dry, vrt\u00e1n\u00ed skl\u00e1p\u011bc\u00edho pap\u00edru, vrt\u00e1n\u00ed ocelov\u00e9ho plechu, vrt\u00e1n\u00ed obalov\u00e9ho tisku atd.), kalen\u00ed laserem, tepeln\u00e9mu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed laserem, laseru Zna\u010den\u00ed, grav\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed skla, laserov\u00e9 o\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, laserov\u00e1 litografie, v\u00fdroba laserov\u00e9ho filmu, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho filmu, balen\u00ed laseru, obvod pro opravu laseru, technologie laserov\u00e9 elektroinstalace, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed laserem atd.
Po v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 letech v\u00fdvoje je laser v\u0161ude. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se ve v\u0161ech aspektech \u017eivota a v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu: laserov\u00e1 akupunktura, laserov\u00e9 \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, laserov\u00e9 \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, laserov\u00e9 sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zh\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed laseru, laserov\u00fd disk, laserov\u00fd d\u00e1lkom\u011br, laserov\u00fd gyroskop, laserov\u00e9 plumbometry, laserov\u00e9 skalpely, laserov\u00e9 bomby, laserov\u00e9 radary, laser d\u011bla, laserov\u00e1 d\u011bla\u2026 V bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti budou m\u00edt lasery jist\u011b rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed.
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Laserov\u00fd vys\u00edla\u010d je \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sm\u011brov\u00fd laserov\u00fd paprsek k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo deaktivaci c\u00edle. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010del\u016f lze laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b rozd\u011blit do dvou kategori\u00ed: taktick\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b a strategick\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Zbra\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 hlavn\u011b z laser\u016f a sledovac\u00edch, zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edch a odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 lasery pat\u0159\u00ed chemick\u00e9 lasery, pevnol\u00e1tkov\u00e9 lasery a CO2 lasery. Laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b maj\u00ed v\u00fdhody vysok\u00e9 rychlosti \u00fatoku, flexibiln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f a odolnosti v\u016f\u010di elektromagnetick\u00e9mu ru\u0161en\u00ed, ale maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 slabiny, jako je odolnost v\u016f\u010di pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm vliv\u016fm a vliv\u016fm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b maj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 30letou historii v\u00fdvoje a v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch byly u\u010din\u011bny pr\u016flomy. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Rusko, Francie, Izrael a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b provedly r\u016fzn\u00e9 testy laserov\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Senzory, stejn\u011b jako \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 o\u010di a n\u011bkter\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00e1 pozorovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed; vysokoenergetick\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b chemick\u00e9 lasery. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich nasazen\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed na pozemn\u00edch a vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 5-10 letech pro taktickou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu a divadeln\u00ed protiopat\u0159en\u00ed. Raketov\u00e9 a protidru\u017eicov\u00e9 operace atd.
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Pro spln\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159eb vojensk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed bylo vyvinuto p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 5 laserov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Technologie laserov\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti. Jde o prvn\u00ed laserovou technologii prakticky pou\u017eitelnou v arm\u00e1d\u011b. Koncem 60. let se laserov\u00e9 d\u00e1lkom\u011bry za\u010daly vybavovat vojsky a bylo vyvinuto a vyrobeno mnoho typ\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ytrium hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 gran\u00e1tov\u00e9 lasery s p\u0159esnost\u00ed dosahu asi \u00b15 metr\u016f. Proto\u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee rychle a p\u0159esn\u011b zm\u011b\u0159it vzd\u00e1lenost c\u00edle, je \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a syst\u00e9mech \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby zbran\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Technologie laserov\u00e9ho nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Laserem nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 zbran\u011b maj\u00ed vysokou p\u0159esnost, relativn\u011b jednoduchou konstrukci a nejsou citliv\u00e9 na elektromagnetick\u00e9 ru\u0161en\u00ed. V p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch zbran\u00edch zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou pozici. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let byla laserem nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 bomba vyvinut\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eita na vietnamsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti. Od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed se tak\u00e9 den ode dne zvy\u0161ovala v\u00fdroba a vybaven\u00ed laserem nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch st\u0159el a laserem nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch st\u0159el.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Laserov\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie. Laserov\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00ed kapacita je velk\u00e1, d\u016fv\u011brnost je dobr\u00e1 a schopnost anti-elektromagnetick\u00e9ho ru\u0161en\u00ed je siln\u00e1. Komunikace pomoc\u00ed optick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken se stala st\u0159edem z\u00e1jmu v\u00fdvoje komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Ve v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoji jsou rovn\u011b\u017e vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Siln\u00e1 laserov\u00e1 technologie. Taktick\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b vyroben\u00e9 z vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch laser\u016f mohou oslepit lidsk\u00e9 o\u010di a u\u010dinit fotodetektory ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdmi. Pou\u017eit\u00ed vysokoenergetick\u00fdch laserov\u00fdch paprsk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zni\u010dit vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle, jako jsou letadla, rakety a satelity. Taktick\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro slepotu a protivzdu\u0161nou obranu se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed do praktick\u00e9 f\u00e1ze. Strategick\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b pro protidru\u017eicov\u00e9 a protikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely jsou st\u00e1le ve f\u00e1zi pr\u016fzkumu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e1 technologie laserov\u00e9 simulace. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte laserov\u00e9 simula\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik a bojov\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, bez spot\u0159eby munice, bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159i v\u00fdcviku a realistick\u00fdch efekt\u016f. Byla vyvinuta a vyrobena cel\u00e1 \u0159ada laserov\u00fdch simula\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i st\u0159eleck\u00e9m v\u00fdcviku a bojov\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho bylo dosa\u017eeno v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku ve v\u00fdzkumu laserov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 f\u00faze, separace laserov\u00fdch izotop\u016f vstoupila do zku\u0161ebn\u00edho v\u00fdrobn\u00edho st\u00e1dia a laserov\u00fd z\u00e1paln\u00edk a laserov\u00fd gyroskop byly uvedeny do praxe.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Laserov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    V laserov\u00e9m \u0159ezac\u00edm stroji existuje \u0159ada pracovn\u00edch princip\u016f zna\u010den\u00ed a tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro laserovou trubici. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jasn\u011b zn\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitost laserov\u00fdch trubic v laserov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Nyn\u00ed poj\u010fme posoudit nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ laserov\u00e9 trubice, CO2 laserovou trubici! Slo\u017een\u00ed laserov\u00e9 trubice je vyrobeno z tvrd\u00e9ho skla, jde tedy o k\u0159ehkou a k\u0159ehkou l\u00e1tku. Pokud chcete porozum\u011bt trubici CO2 laseru, mus\u00edte nejprve porozum\u011bt struktu\u0159e laserov\u00e9 trubice. Jako tento druh laseru na oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd maj\u00ed v\u0161echny strukturu vrstven\u00e9ho pouzdra a nejvnit\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstva je v\u00fdbojka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pr\u016fm\u011br trubice laserov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboje oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho je v\u0161ak v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br samotn\u00e9 trubice laseru. Tlou\u0161\u0165ka v\u00fdbojky je \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 difrak\u010dn\u00ed reakci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 velikost\u00ed skvrny. D\u00e9lka trubice a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed v\u00fdkon v\u00fdbojky tak\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed vztah. Stejn\u011b tak to m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm pomoci analyzovat, zda cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fasporn\u00fd nebo jemn\u00fd, proto\u017ee p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru laserov\u00e9 trubice se m\u016f\u017eete spr\u00e1vn\u011b pod\u00edvat na tlou\u0161\u0165ku a d\u00e9lku v\u00fdbojov\u00e9 trubice v laserov\u00e9 trubici. M\u016f\u017ee snadno pochopit kvalitu laserov\u00e9 trubice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Proto\u017ee laserov\u00e1 trubice generuje b\u011bhem provozu laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tepla, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje norm\u00e1ln\u00ed provoz \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje, je pro chlazen\u00ed laserov\u00e9 trubice zapot\u0159eb\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vodn\u00ed chladi\u010d, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj norm\u00e1ln\u011b pracuje p\u0159i st\u00e1l\u00e1 teplota. 200W laser by m\u011bl b\u00fdt CW-6200 s chladic\u00edm v\u00fdkonem 5,5KW; 650W laser by m\u011bl b\u00fdt CW-7800 s chladic\u00edm v\u00fdkonem 23KW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00fdvojov\u00fd trend<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Vysokorychlostn\u00ed, vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fd laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj D\u00edky vylep\u0161en\u00ed re\u017eimu vysokov\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho laserov\u00e9ho paprsku a pou\u017eit\u00ed 32bitov\u00e9ho mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010de vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro vysokorychlostn\u00ed a vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 \u0159ezac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku laserov\u00e9 \u0159ezac\u00ed stroje<\/a> pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00fdch plech\u016f a velk\u00fdch obrobk\u016f. S n\u00e1r\u016fstem v\u00fdkonu laseru dostupn\u00e9ho pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed laserem se \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed laserem rozv\u00edj\u00ed od zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed plech\u016f lehk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch tenk\u00fdch plech\u016f k t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed tlust\u00fdch plech\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Trojrozm\u011brn\u00fd v\u00edceos\u00fd CNC laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj, aby byly spln\u011bny pot\u0159eby automobilov\u00e9ho, leteck\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed trojrozm\u011brn\u00fdch obrobk\u016f, byly vyvinuty r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u011btios\u00e9 nebo \u0161estios\u00e9 trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 \u0159ezac\u00ed stroje, s po\u010det CNC os dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed dev\u00edti os, vysok\u00e1 rychlost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a vysok\u00e1 p\u0159esnost. V automobilov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch link\u00e1ch vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed roste uplatn\u011bn\u00ed laserov\u00fdch \u0159ezac\u00edch robot\u016f. 3D laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj se vyv\u00edj\u00ed sm\u011brem k vysok\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, vysok\u00e9 p\u0159esnosti, multifunk\u010dnosti a vysok\u00e9 adaptabilit\u011b a rozsah jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed bude st\u00e1le \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Automatizace laserov\u00e9 \u0159ezac\u00ed jednotky a bezobslu\u017en\u00e1 laserov\u00e1 \u0159eza\u010dka se za \u00fa\u010delem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity a \u00faspory pr\u00e1ce vyv\u00edj\u00ed sm\u011brem k laserov\u00e9 \u0159ezac\u00ed jednotce (FMC) a bezobslu\u017en\u00e9mu a automatizovan\u00e9mu sm\u011bru. V\u00fdvoj tohoto syst\u00e9mu automatizace jednotek se mus\u00ed spol\u00e9hat na automatick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hotovosti, technologii \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a technologii pomocn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdroby po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed jsou na trhu k dispozici r\u016fzn\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 \u0159ezac\u00ed jednotky a v tov\u00e1rn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed bezobslu\u017en\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linka slo\u017een\u00e1 ze 6 velk\u00fdch laserov\u00fdch \u0159ezac\u00edch stroj\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Kompaktn\u00ed a kombinovan\u00fd integrovan\u00fd CNC laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj. Se smr\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdkonu, kter\u00e9 je u laseru zm\u00edn\u011bno, a tak\u00e9 neust\u00e1l\u00fdm zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00edm pomocn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se objevil laser, nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj, hostitel, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro cirkulaci chladic\u00ed vody. Spojte je dohromady a vytvo\u0159te kompletn\u00ed kompaktn\u00ed laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj s mal\u00fdm p\u016fdorysem a kompletn\u00edmi funkcemi. Krom\u011b toho se technologie laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed kombinuje s technikami laserov\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je laserov\u00e9 sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a laserov\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 kalen\u00ed, aby se vyvinul jeden stroj s v\u00edce zp\u016fsoby pou\u017eit\u00ed a d\u00e1le se zv\u00fd\u0161ila m\u00edra vyu\u017eit\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Podrobnosti operace
      <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159i zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje je velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, pokud sel\u017ee. Nov\u00e1\u010dci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0161koleni odborn\u00edky, aby mohli pracovat samostatn\u011b. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed je shrnuto 13 detail\u016f bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Dodr\u017eujte v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pro provoz \u0159ezac\u00edch stroj\u016f. Spus\u0165te laser p\u0159esn\u011b v souladu s postupem spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed laseru.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Obsluha mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0161kolena, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt obezn\u00e1mena se strukturou a v\u00fdkonem za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a mus\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat znalost opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159edky podle p\u0159edpis\u016f a v bl\u00edzkosti laserov\u00e9ho paprsku noste ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159edpisy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Nezpracov\u00e1vejte materi\u00e1l, dokud nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt oza\u0159ov\u00e1n nebo oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n laserem, abyste se vyhnuli potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed kou\u0159e a p\u00e1ry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. P\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nesm\u00ed obsluha opustit stanovi\u0161t\u011b ani se o n\u011bj bez opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed starat. Pokud je nutn\u00e9 odej\u00edt, obsluha by m\u011bla stroj zastavit nebo vypnout hlavn\u00ed vyp\u00edna\u010d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. Udr\u017eujte hasic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj v dosahu; vypn\u011bte laser nebo z\u00e1v\u011brku, kdy\u017e nepracuje; do bl\u00edzkosti nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho laserov\u00e9ho paprsku nepokl\u00e1dejte pap\u00edr, l\u00e1tku nebo jin\u00e9 ho\u0159lav\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. Pokud je b\u011bhem zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bna abnormalita, stroj by m\u011bl b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b vypnut a z\u00e1vada by m\u011bla b\u00fdt odstran\u011bna nebo nahl\u00e1\u0161ena nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      8. Udr\u017eujte laser, lo\u017ee a okoln\u00ed oblast v \u010distot\u011b, po\u0159\u00e1dku a bez zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed olejem a podle pot\u0159eby skl\u00e1dejte obrobky, desky a odpadn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      9. P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed plynov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed se vyvarujte rozdrcen\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00edch dr\u00e1t\u016f, aby nedo\u0161lo k \u00faniku. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eprava plynov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v souladu s p\u0159edpisy pro dozor nad plynov\u00fdmi lahvemi. Je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no vybuchovat plynov\u00e9 lahve na slunci nebo v bl\u00edzkosti zdroj\u016f tepla. P\u0159i otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ventilu l\u00e1hve mus\u00ed obsluha st\u00e1t na stran\u011b \u00fast\u00ed l\u00e1hve.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      10. P\u0159i oprav\u00e1ch dodr\u017eujte bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pro vysok\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 40 hodin provozu nebo t\u00fddenn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby, ka\u017ed\u00fdch 1 000 hodin provozu nebo ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fadr\u017eba provedena v souladu s p\u0159edpisy a postupy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      11. Po zapnut\u00ed stroje ru\u010dn\u011b spus\u0165te stroj ve sm\u011bru X a Y p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 rychlosti a zkontrolujte, zda nedo\u0161lo k n\u011bjak\u00e9 abnormalit\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      12. Po zad\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho partprogramu jej nejprve otestujte a zkontrolujte jeho funkci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      13. P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci dbejte na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed chodu obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edho stroje, aby nedo\u0161lo k nehod\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm vyjet\u00edm \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje mimo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd rozsah zdvihu nebo dv\u011bma koliz\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Polariza\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti laserov\u00e9ho paprsku. Laser, stejn\u011b jako jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd p\u0159enos elektromagnetick\u00fdch vln, m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dva vz\u00e1jemn\u011b kolm\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 a magnetick\u00e9 vektory a oba jsou ortogon\u00e1ln\u00ed ke sm\u011bru p\u0159enosu laseru. Obecn\u011b se m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee sm\u011br elektrick\u00e9ho vektoru je sm\u011brem polarizace paprsku. Polariza\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti paprsku ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed absorpci energie paprsku materi\u00e1lem. \u0158ez\u00e1n\u00ed rovnob\u011b\u017en\u011b se sm\u011brem polarizace paprsku bude m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek \u00fazk\u00fd \u0159ez s hladk\u00fdmi a rovn\u00fdmi okraji. Pokud je mezi sm\u011brem \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed a rovinou polarizace \u00fahel, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se absorpce energie a zpomal\u00ed se rychlost \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158ez se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a hrany budou drsn\u00e9 a nebudou v prav\u00e9m \u00fahlu k povrchu materi\u00e1lu. Jakmile bude sm\u011br \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed kolm\u00fd na sm\u011br polarizace, hrana nebude hrub\u00e1, ale rychlost \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed bude pomalej\u0161\u00ed a \u00fasta \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed? Kvalita \u0159ezu se v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        I kdy\u017e je to v z\u00e1sad\u011b vy\u017eadov\u00e1no, je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eet sm\u011br \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00fd se sm\u011brem polarizace b\u011bhem v\u00edceos\u00e9ho pohybu. K p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to nestability je poskytnut f\u00e1zov\u00fd zpo\u017e\u010fova\u010d. Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee kruhov\u011b polarizovan\u00e9 sv\u011btlo je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina laser\u016f produkuje polarizovan\u00e9 sv\u011btlo pod \u00fahlem 45 stup\u0148\u016f od vertik\u00e1ly. F\u00e1zov\u00fd retard\u00e9r p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed toto line\u00e1rn\u011b polarizovan\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na kruhov\u011b polarizovan\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Je tato metoda \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed kovu? Ale to nefunguje pro jin\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, jako je plast a d\u0159evo.
        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Volba nastaven\u00ed tlaku pomocn\u00e9ho plynu a vzduchu. Typick\u00e1 hodnota tlaku p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed deskov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f vysokou rychlost\u00ed je 150-300 kpa? \u0158ez\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00fdch pl\u00e1t\u016f o tlou\u0161\u0165ce 12 obvykle vy\u017eaduje pouze 40-60 kpa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Rychlost \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je rychlost p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e1, paprsek mar\u0165ansk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic proud\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo dol\u016f. Kdy\u017e je rychlost p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1, paprsek mar\u0165ansk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic sv\u00edr\u00e1 ostr\u00fd \u00fahel s vertik\u00e1lou a je nestabiln\u00ed. Vhodn\u00e1 rychlost je, kdy\u017e paprsek \u010d\u00e1stic Marsu ve tvaru oblaku sv\u00edr\u00e1 s vertik\u00e1lou tup\u00fd \u00fahel.
        Nastavte tlak vzduchu. Pomocn\u00fd tlak plynu je \u0159\u00edzen CNC strojem. Spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je zvolit automatick\u00fd re\u017eim p\u0159i kalibraci regul\u00e1toru tlaku vzduchu. Aktivujte program. Po aktivaci programu stiskn\u011bte tla\u010d\u00edtko cyklu a postupujte podle pokyn\u016f na obrazovce. Program automaticky zkalibruje syst\u00e9m tlaku vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        P\u011bt tip\u016f pro pou\u017eit\u00ed vl\u00e1knov\u00e9ho laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Laserov\u00e1 \u0159ezac\u00ed hlava s dvojit\u00fdm ohniskem je zranitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje. Dlouhodob\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed laserov\u00e9 \u0159ezac\u00ed hlavy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zkontrolujte p\u0159\u00edmost dr\u00e1hy vl\u00e1knov\u00e9ho laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje a svislost stroje, a pokud se zjist\u00ed, \u017ee je abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed, bude v\u010das udr\u017eov\u00e1na a odlad\u011bna. Pokud tak neu\u010din\u00edte, \u0159ezn\u00fd efekt nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak dobr\u00fd, chyba se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed a bude ovlivn\u011bna kvalita \u0159ezu. To je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed priorita a mus\u00ed se to ud\u011blat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Jednou t\u00fddn\u011b odstra\u0148te prach a ne\u010distoty ze stroje vysava\u010dem. V\u0161echny elektrick\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b by m\u011bly b\u00fdt uzav\u0159en\u00e9 a prachot\u011bsn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. Ocelov\u00fd p\u00e1s vl\u00e1knov\u00e9ho laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje \u010dasto kontrolujte, zda je pevn\u00fd. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud se b\u011bhem operace n\u011bco pokaz\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt ke zran\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed nebo dokonce smrti. Ocelov\u00fd p\u00e1s vypad\u00e1 jako mali\u010dkost, ale probl\u00e9m je st\u00e1le trochu v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. Vodic\u00ed li\u0161ty vl\u00e1knov\u00e9ho laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje by m\u011bly b\u00fdt \u010dasto \u010di\u0161t\u011bny, aby se odstranil prach a jin\u00e9 ne\u010distoty, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Stojan by m\u011bl b\u00fdt \u010dasto ot\u00edr\u00e1n a maz\u00e1n, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno maz\u00e1n\u00ed bez \u00falomk\u016f. Vodic\u00ed li\u0161ty by se m\u011bly \u010dasto \u010distit a mazat a tak\u00e9 by se m\u011bl \u010dasto \u010distit a mazat motor. Stroj se m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9pe pohybovat a \u0159ezat p\u0159esn\u011bji a kvalita \u0159ezan\u00fdch produkt\u016f se zlep\u0161\u00ed. .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00fdhody \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje vl\u00e1knov\u00fdm laserem<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Vysok\u00e1 p\u0159esnost: vhodn\u00e9 pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f a jemn\u00e9 \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0159emesln\u00fdch prac\u00ed a maleb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Vysok\u00e1 rychlost: v\u00edce ne\u017e 100kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed dr\u00e1tem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Tepeln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00e1 z\u00f3na je mal\u00e1 a nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 ji deformovat. \u0158ezn\u00fd \u0161ev je hladk\u00fd a kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, bez n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. Vysok\u00fd n\u00e1kladov\u00fd v\u00fdkon: Cena je pouze 1\/3 stejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu CO2 laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje a 2\/5 stejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu CNC d\u011brova\u010de.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. N\u00e1klady na pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9: pouze 1\/8 ~ 1\/10 podobn\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje CO2 laserem, hodinov\u00e1 cena je pouze asi 18 juan\u016f a hodinov\u00e1 cena laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje CO2 je asi 150-180 juan\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. N\u00e1klady na n\u00e1slednou \u00fadr\u017ebu jsou velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9: pouze 1\/10\uff5e1\/15 stejn\u00e9ho typu CO2 laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje a 1\/3\uff5e1\/4 ekvivalentn\u00edho CNC d\u011brovac\u00edho stroje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          7. Stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdkon pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Pevn\u00fd YAG laser je jedn\u00edm z nejstabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edch produkt\u016f v oblasti laser\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s CNC d\u011brovac\u00edm strojem m\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00fd laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdhody:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. Dok\u00e1\u017ee dokon\u010dit zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch slo\u017eit\u00fdch struktur, pokud lze na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di nakreslit jak\u00fdkoli obr\u00e1zek, stroj m\u016f\u017ee dokon\u010dit zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba otev\u00edrat formu, sta\u010d\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u00fdkres na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a produkt m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b uvoln\u011bn, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee rychle vyvinout nov\u00e9 produkty a u\u0161et\u0159it n\u00e1klady.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u0158ezac\u00ed stroj m\u00e1 automatick\u00fd sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, tak\u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee dokon\u010dit rovinn\u00e9 \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed i \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch nerovn\u00fdch povrch\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. Slo\u017eit\u00fd proces vy\u017eaduje, aby CNC d\u011brovac\u00ed stroj bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dokon\u010dit a laserov\u00e9 \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed to dok\u00e1\u017ee.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. Povrch je velmi hladk\u00fd a jakost produktu je velmi vysok\u00e1, co\u017e je pro CNC vysek\u00e1vac\u00ed stroje obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            6. Lisovan\u00e1 krabice (do tlou\u0161\u0165ky 0,5 metru) mus\u00ed b\u00fdt opracov\u00e1na otvory a dr\u00e1\u017ekami, kter\u00e9 nelze zpracovat CNC d\u011brovac\u00edm strojem, ale CNC kovov\u00fd laserov\u00fd \u0159ezac\u00ed stroj to dok\u00e1\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u00dadr\u017eba stroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Cena zdokonalen\u00e9ho laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje nen\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e1, pohybuje se od 30 000 USD do 200 000 USD. Proto co nejd\u00e9le prodlu\u017eujte \u017eivotnost laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje, abyste l\u00e9pe u\u0161et\u0159ili v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a z\u00edskali v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody. To ukazuje, \u017ee ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba a \u00fadr\u017eba laserov\u00e9ho \u0159ezac\u00edho stroje je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze \u0161esti aspekt\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. V\u00fdm\u011bna cirkuluj\u00edc\u00ed vody a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee: Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee je laserov\u00e1 trubice napln\u011bna cirkuluj\u00edc\u00ed vodou, ne\u017e stroj za\u010dne pracovat. Kvalita a teplota cirkuluj\u00edc\u00ed vody p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivotnost laserov\u00e9 trubice. Proto je nutn\u00e9 pravideln\u011b vym\u011b\u0148ovat ob\u011bhovou vodu a \u010distit n\u00e1dr\u017eku na vodu. To se nejl\u00e9pe prov\u00e1d\u00ed jednou t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ventil\u00e1toru: p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ventil\u00e1toru ve stroji se ve ventil\u00e1toru nahromad\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho prachu, co\u017e zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee ventil\u00e1tor produkuje hodn\u011b hluku, a to neprosp\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdfuku a deodorizaci. Kdy\u017e je s\u00e1n\u00ed ventil\u00e1toru nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a kou\u0159 nen\u00ed plynule odv\u00e1d\u011bn, je nutn\u00e9 ventil\u00e1tor vy\u010distit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky: Na stroji budou n\u011bjak\u00e9 reflektory a zaost\u0159ovac\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. Laserov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo je vyza\u0159ov\u00e1no z laserov\u00e9 hlavy po odrazu a zaost\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bmito \u010do\u010dkami. \u010co\u010dku lze snadno za\u0161pinit prachem nebo jin\u00fdmi ne\u010distotami, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit ztr\u00e1tu laseru nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. \u010cist\u011bte tedy \u010do\u010dky ka\u017ed\u00fd den. P\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dbejte na: 1. \u010co\u010dku jemn\u011b ot\u00edrejte a povrchovou \u00fapravu nepo\u0161ko\u010fte; 2. S procesem st\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba zach\u00e1zet opatrn\u011b, aby nedo\u0161lo k p\u00e1du; 3. P\u0159i instalaci zaost\u0159ovac\u00ed \u010do\u010dky se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee je konk\u00e1vn\u00ed povrch dole.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vodic\u00edch kolejnic: vodic\u00ed kolejnice a line\u00e1rn\u00ed h\u0159\u00eddele jsou jednou ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a jejich funkc\u00ed je hr\u00e1t vod\u00edc\u00ed a podp\u016frnou roli. Aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna vysok\u00e1 p\u0159esnost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed stroje, mus\u00ed m\u00edt vodic\u00ed kolejnice a p\u0159\u00edmky vysokou p\u0159esnost veden\u00ed a dobrou stabilitu pohybu. B\u011bhem provozu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se v d\u016fsledku velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed korozivn\u00edho prachu a kou\u0159e vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zpracov\u00e1van\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f budou tyto kou\u0159e a prach dlouhodob\u011b usazovat na povrchu vodic\u00ed kolejnice a line\u00e1rn\u00edho h\u0159\u00eddele, co\u017e m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv na p\u0159esnost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u016fle Na povrchu line\u00e1rn\u00ed osy vodic\u00ed li\u0161ty se tvo\u0159\u00ed body koroze, co\u017e zkracuje \u017eivotnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u010cist\u011bte tedy veden\u00ed stroje ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u016fl m\u011bs\u00edce. P\u0159ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm stroj vypn\u011bte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. Upevn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161roub\u016f a spojek: Po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010dinnosti pohybov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu dojde k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed \u0161roub\u016f a spojek na spoji pohybu, co\u017e ovlivn\u00ed stabilitu mechanick\u00e9ho pohybu. Sledujte proto sou\u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159evodovky b\u011bhem provozu stroje. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed hluk nebo abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed jev a probl\u00e9m by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u010das potvrzen a udr\u017eov\u00e1n. Sou\u010dasn\u011b by m\u011bl stroj po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f utahovat \u0161rouby jeden po druh\u00e9m. Prvn\u00ed zpevn\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt asi m\u011bs\u00edc po pou\u017eit\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              6. Kontrola optick\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy: Syst\u00e9m optick\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy stroje je dopln\u011bn odrazem zrcadla a zaost\u0159en\u00edm zaost\u0159ovac\u00edho zrcadla. V optick\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m s ofsetem zaost\u0159ovac\u00edho zrcadla, ale t\u0159i zrcadla jsou fixov\u00e1na mechanickou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a offsetem Existuje vysok\u00e1 mo\u017enost, \u017ee i kdy\u017e za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed nedojde k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odchylce, doporu\u010duje se, aby u\u017eivatel zkontroloval zda je optick\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha norm\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ed ka\u017edou prac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden mus\u00edte zkontrolovat vodic\u00ed dr\u00e1hu a vodic\u00ed \u0161roub osy X, vodic\u00ed dr\u00e1hu a vodic\u00ed \u0161roub osy Y, mazac\u00ed olejovou n\u00e1pl\u0148 vodic\u00ed dr\u00e1hy osy Z a vod\u00edc\u00edho \u0161roubu, abyste zachovali maz\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech pohybliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a prodlou\u017eili X, Y, Vod\u00edtko osy Z a vodic\u00ed \u0161roub. \u017divotnost. b. Podle prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u00edlny \u010das od \u010dasu (alespo\u0148 jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc) zkontrolujte zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed reflektoru a zaost\u0159ovac\u00ed \u010do\u010dky a v\u010das vy\u010dist\u011bte optick\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna jejich \u017eivotnost (viz \u00fadr\u017eba optick\u00fdch \u010do\u010dek podrobnosti)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Pravideln\u011b \u010dist\u011bte ne\u010distoty proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ventila\u010dn\u00edm otvorem, abyste zajistili ventila\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.
                Pravideln\u011b kontrolujte filtr ve vzduchov\u00e9m okruhu, abyste v\u010das odstranili vodu a ne\u010distoty ve filtru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Pravideln\u011b kontrolujte, zda nejsou uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00e1ky pojezdov\u00e9ho sp\u00edna\u010de a \u0161rouby dr\u017e\u00e1ku z\u00e1padky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                V\u010das o\u010dist\u011bte prach na filtru v\u011btrac\u00edho ventil\u00e1toru elektrick\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b, abyste zajistili dobr\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed odvodu tepla vnit\u0159n\u00edch elektrick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.
                L\u016f\u017eko je v\u010das o\u010di\u0161t\u011bno od \u00falomk\u016f v dutin\u011b ochrann\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vodic\u00ed li\u0161ty, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed vodic\u00ed li\u0161ty, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se prodlou\u017e\u00ed \u017eivotnost vodic\u00ed li\u0161ty.
                Pot\u00e9, co je stroj nainstalov\u00e1n a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n po ur\u010ditou dobu, m\u011bla by b\u00fdt \u00farove\u0148 stroje znovu nastavena, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159esnost \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed stroje<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed objektivu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                B\u011bhem procesu v\u00fdm\u011bny je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, kontrolu a instalaci optick\u00fdch \u010do\u010dek, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo po\u0161kozen\u00ed a kontaminaci \u010do\u010dek. Po instalaci nov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky by se m\u011bla pravideln\u011b \u010distit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Kdy\u017e laser \u0159e\u017ee materi\u00e1l, pracovn\u00ed plocha uvoln\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed plynu a post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e zp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. Kdy\u017e ne\u010distoty dopadnou na povrch \u010do\u010dky, absorbuje energii z laserov\u00e9ho paprsku a zp\u016fsob\u00ed tepeln\u00fd efekt \u010do\u010dky. Pokud se na \u010do\u010dce je\u0161t\u011b nevytvo\u0159ilo tepeln\u00e9 nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee ji obsluha vyjmout a vy\u010distit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                B\u011bhem instalace a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky jak\u00e1koli lepkav\u00e1 hmota nebo dokonce kapi\u010dky oleje nati\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 na nehtech zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru absorpce \u010do\u010dky a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u017eivotnost. Proto je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. Nikdy neinstalujte objektiv hol\u00fdmi prsty. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte chr\u00e1ni\u010de prst\u016f nebo gumov\u00e9 rukavice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte ostr\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed povrchu objektivu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. P\u0159i sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed objektivu se nedot\u00fdkejte filmu, ale dr\u017ete objektiv za okraj.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. \u010co\u010dka by m\u011bla b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna na such\u00e9m a uklizen\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Dobr\u00fd pracovn\u00ed st\u016fl by m\u011bl m\u00edt na povrchu n\u011bkolik vrstev \u010distic\u00edch pap\u00edrov\u00fdch ru\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a n\u011bkolik list\u016f ubrousku na \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010do\u010dek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                5. U\u017eivatel by se m\u011bl vyvarovat hovoru nad objektivem a dr\u017eet j\u00eddlo, n\u00e1poje a dal\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky mimo pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  V procesu \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata metoda s relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdm rizikem. Pro tento \u00fa\u010del jsou nastaveny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 by je m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat. Nejprve pomoc\u00ed nafukovac\u00edho bal\u00f3nku odfoukn\u011bte plov\u00e1k na povrchu origin\u00e1lu, zejm\u00e9na \u010do\u010dku s drobn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dkami a vlo\u010dkami na povrchu. Tento krok je nezbytn\u00fd. Na v\u00fdrobn\u00ed lince ale nepou\u017e\u00edvejte stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch, proto\u017ee tento vzduch bude obsahovat olejovou mlhu a kapky vody, kter\u00e9 prohloub\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. Ve druh\u00e9m kroku se k m\u00edrn\u00e9mu vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky pou\u017eije analyticky \u010dist\u00fd aceton. Tento typ acetonu je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezvod\u00fd, co\u017e sni\u017euje mo\u017enost kontaminace \u010do\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Vatov\u00fd tampon se mus\u00ed pono\u0159it do acetonu a \u010do\u010dka se mus\u00ed vy\u010distit pod sv\u011btlem a pohybovat se v n\u00ed krou\u017eiv\u00fdmi pohyby. Jakmile je vatov\u00fd tampon \u0161pinav\u00fd, je nutn\u00e9 jej vym\u011bnit. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt provedeno najednou, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tvorb\u011b \u0161t\u011brbin. Pokud m\u00e1 \u010do\u010dka dva pota\u017een\u00e9 povrchy, jako je \u010do\u010dka, je t\u0159eba ka\u017ed\u00fd povrch vy\u010distit t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem. Prvn\u00ed strana mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kv\u016fli ochran\u011b um\u00edst\u011bna na vrstvu \u010dist\u00e9ho pap\u00edru na \u010do\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Pokud aceton nedok\u00e1\u017ee odstranit v\u0161echny ne\u010distoty, pou\u017eijte k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kysel\u00fd ocet. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kysel\u00fdm octem vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ne\u010distot k odstran\u011bn\u00ed ne\u010distot, ale nezp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed optick\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky. Tento kysel\u00fd ocet m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed kvality (z\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fd na pevnost 50%) nebo b\u00edl\u00fd ocet obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed kyselinu octovou 6% pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. Postup \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je stejn\u00fd jako u acetonu a pot\u00e9 pou\u017eijte aceton k odstran\u011bn\u00ed kysel\u00e9ho octa a vysu\u0161en\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b by se vatov\u00e9 tampony m\u011bly \u010dasto m\u011bnit, aby zcela absorbovaly kyselinu a hydratovaly. Dokud nebude vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Improving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting MachineImproving Laser Cutting Machine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Pokud ne\u010distoty a po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u010do\u010dky nelze odstranit \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na film sp\u00e1len\u00fd v d\u016fsledku rozst\u0159iku kovu a ne\u010distot, jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak obnovit dobr\u00fd v\u00fdkon, je vym\u011bnit \u010do\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \"Improving
                  Improving Laser Cutting Machine<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Laserov\u00fd obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed stroj slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed plechu do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho tvaru. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tepelnou energii laserov\u00e9ho paprsku k realizaci \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[498,497,449,499,500],"class_list":["post-1328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-laser-cutting-machine","tag-co2-cutting","tag-cutting-head","tag-laser-cutting-machine","tag-laser-principle","tag-laser-welding"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u672a\u547d\u540d_\u526f\u672c.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}